Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 5.5
Power curve of a stall turbine system
conditions, where external resistances act as load on the rotor side to increase
torque up to breakdown value during starting. Moreover slip-ring rotor machines
are suitable for cascade concepts where slip power is recovered or fed into the rotor
winding.
An equivalent circuit model of a wound-rotor induction machine is shown in
Fig. 5.8, representing a variant of the T-model in Fig. 3.3. It is called the
-model
for its form of inductance parameter arrangement; another name is L-model. In the
sense of linear network theory it is equivalent to the circuit in Figs. 3.2 and 3.3 when
using a different transformer ratio:
Γ
L
1
L
m
k
k
Γ
=
(5.1)
Using this definition, the leakage parameters are concentrated on the secondary
side, and equation (3.2) becomes:
U
1
U
2
/
s
=
(
R
1
+
jX
1
)
I
1
I
2
jX
1
(5.2)
(
R
2
/
s
+
jX
2
)
jX
1
where
X
2
=
ω
1
(
L
1
+
L
σ
)=
X
1
+
X
σ
L
σ
=
L
1
·
σ
R
2
=
k
2
;
/
(1
−
σ
) ;
Γ
·
R
2
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