Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
2.7.4
Weak Formulation of FSI Problem ( 2.177 )-( 2.191 )
For t 2 Œ0;T/ introduce the following test function spaces: the fluid velocity space
is defined by
/ 1 ; ' 2 .H 1 . F // 2 ;
' r j r D 0 D 0; 'j z D 0;L D 0g;;
2
V F .t/ Df' W F .t/ ! R
j ' D' ı .
A
the fluid pressure:
/ 1 ; q 2 L 2 . F /g;;
Q.t/ Dfq W F .t/ ! R j q Dq ı .
A
the test space for the thin structure problem:
2
j 2 .H 0 .// 2
V K Df W .0;L/ ! R
g;
and the test space for the thick structure problem
2
j 2 .H 1 . S // 2 ; j z D 0;L D 0; z j Sext
V S Df W S ! R
D 0g:
The test space for the coupled FSI problem is given by:
Q
.t/ Df.';; / 2 V F .t/ V K V S j 'j .t/ D ; D j g;
(2.199)
The variational formulation of the coupled FSI problem now reads: for t 2
.0;T/,find. u ;p;; d / 2 V F .t/Q.t/ V K V S such that the kinematic coupling
conditions ( 2.189 )and( 2.190 ) hold, and such that for all .';; ;q/2 Q
.t/Q.t/
the following equations are satisfied:
F Z
Z
. u r/ u ' C 2 F Z
@ u
@t ' C
D. u / W D.'/
F .t/
F .t/
F .t/
Z
pr' Z
qr u C K h Z L
0
@t 2 z C K h Z L
0
@ 2 z
@ 2 r
@t 2 r
F .t/
F .t/
C 2 Z L
0
@ z z C C 1 Z L
0
@ z C C 0 Z L
0
r r C C 2 Z L
0
@ r
@ z
@ z
@ z
@ z
@ z r
(2.200)
C S Z
@t 2 C 2 Z
D. d / W D. / C Z
@ 2 d
.r d /.r /
S
S
S
C Z
Z R
Z R
d D
p in .t/' z j z D 0 dr
p out .t/' z j z D L dr:
S
0
0
Z
qr u D 0:
F
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