Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Wagner, G. P. (1996). Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity.
American Zoologist
,
36
,36
43.
Wagner, G. P., & Altenberg, L. (1996). Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability.
Evolution
,
50
,
967
976.
Wagner, G. P., Booth, G., & Bagheri, H. C. (1997). A population genetic theory of canalization.
Evolution
,
51
,
329
347.
Willmore, K. E., Klingenberg, C. P., & Hallgr´msson, B. (2005). The relationship between fluctuating asymmetry
and environmental variance in rhesus macaque skulls.
Evolution
,
59
, 898
909.
Willmore, K. E., Young, N. M., & Richtsmeier, J. T. (2007). Phenotypic variability: Its components, measurement
and underlying developmental processes.
Evolutionary Biology
,
34
,99
120.
Wishart, J. (1928). The generalised product moment distribution in samples from a normal multivariate popula-
tion.
Biometrika
,
20A
,32
52.
Wolterek, R. (1909). Weitere experimentelle Untersuchungen ¨ ber Artver¨nderung, speziell ¨ ber das Wesen quan-
titativer Artenunterschiede bei Daphniden.
Versuch Deutsche Zoolgische Gesellschaft
,
19
, 110
172.
Wund, M. A., Baker, J. A., Clancy, B., Golub, J. L., & Fosterk, S. A. (2008). A test of the “Flexible stem” model of
evolution: Ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the threespine stick-
leback radiation.
American Naturalist
,
172
, 449
462.
Young, N. (2004). Modularity and integration in the hominoid scapula.
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B-
Molecular and Developmental Evolution
,
302B
, 226
240.
Young, N. M., & Hallgr´msson, B. (2005). Serial homology and the evolution of mammalian limb covariation
structure.
Evolution
,
59
, 2691
2704.
Zakharov, V. M. (1992). Population phenogenetics: Analysis of developmental stability in natural populations.
Acta Zoologica Fennica
,
191
,7
30.
Zelditch, M. L., Wood, A. R., Bonett, R. M., & Swiderski, D. L. (2008). Modularity of the rodent mandible:
Integrating bones, muscles and teeth.
Evolution & Development
,
10
, 756
768.
Zelditch, M. L., Wood, A. R., & Swiderski, D. L. (2009). Building developmental integration into functional sys-
tems: Function-induced integration of mandibular shape.
Evolutionary Biology
,
36
,71
87.