Java Reference
In-Depth Information
(essentially the subject and addressees of the message), the flags of the message, or the
content info of the messages. The three groups you can ask for are given as constant
FetchProfile.Item objects. They are FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE , FetchPro
file.Item.FLAGS , and FetchProfile.Item.CONTENT_INFO .
The FetchProfile class has a simple noargs constructor as well as methods for con‐
structing a new profile, adding particular items and headers to the profile, and testing
whether a particular item is part of a particular profile:
public FetchProfile ()
public void add ( FetchProfile . Item item )
public void add ( String headerName )
public boolean contains ( FetchProfile . Item item )
public boolean contains ( String headerName )
public FetchProfile . Item [] getItems ()
public String [] getHeaderNames ()
For example, suppose you wanted to download just the subjects, the To: addresses, and
the content information of a block of messages. Fetch them like this:
Message [] messages = folder . getMessages ();
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile ();
fp . add ( FetchProfile . Item . CONTENT_INFO );
fp . add ( "Subject" );
fp . add ( "To" );
folder . fetch ( messages , fp );
Searching Folders
If the server supports searching (as many IMAP servers do and most POP servers don't),
it's easy to search a folder for the messages meeting certain criteria. The criteria are
encoded in SearchTerm objects:
public abstract class SearchTerm extends Object
The SearchTerm class is abstract, but the JavaMail API provides many subclasses for
performing common searches:
public abstract class AddressTerm extends SearchTerm
public abstract class FlagTerm extends SearchTerm
public abstract class StringTerm extends SearchTerm
public final class FromTerm extends AddressTerm
public final class FromStringTerm extends AddressStringTerm
public final class RecipientTerm extends AddressTerm
public final class AddressStringTerm extends StringTerm
public final class BodyTerm extends StringTerm
public final class HeaderTerm extends StringTerm
public final class MessageIDTerm extends StringTerm
public final class SubjectTerm extends StringTerm
public abstract class DateTerm extends ComparisonTerm
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