Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
extinction (T a )
dropback (T f )
400
200
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2V/R 1/s
FIGURE 2.39 Extinction and drop back temperatures (hysteresis).
Figure 2.40 shows the relationship between NO x concentration and flame tem-
perature T f at extinction when the flame strain rate is changed while the preheating
temperature is kept constant. As the strain rate increases, the extinction flame tem-
perature falls and its gradient becomes steeper. The lower the flame temperature
1700
24
1600
20
1500
1400
16
NOx (Ta=873K)
NOx (Ta=1073K)
T f (Ta=873K)
T f (Ta=1073K)
1300
12
1200
2000
4000
6000
2V/R , 1/s
FIGURE 2.40 Dependence of flame temperature T f and NO x concentration on the strain rate
2 V / R .
 
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