Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE B.1 (CONTINUED)
Meanings of Symbols
Symbol
Meanings
E
energy
E
S
activation energy of the specimen
E
x
exergy
f
v
soot volumetric fraction
f
s
nondimensional combustion rate
F
ij
shape factor
g
concentration fluctuation intensity
G
Gibbs free energy
Gr
Grashof number
h
convection heat transfer
h
i
enthalpy
h
rad
heat transfer coefficient
H
enthalpy
H
0
calorific value of fuel
H
a
sensible heat of preheated air
I
spectral intensity of radiation
I
soot
total radiance from soot only
k
reaction rate constant, turbulence energy
k
ν
k
ν
,
spectral absorption coefficients of soot and gas
K
gross heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger
K
complement number of material transfer factor in Equation 2.34
K
m
overall coefficient of heat transfer coefficient
L
length of heat exchanger in Chapter 3, optical length of nonscattering media in
Sections 2.5.3 and 3.3, zone length in Chapter 5
L
m
length of heat exchanger
m
i
molecular weight of
i
th species
M
mass weight
P
e
pressure parameter in Equation 2.22
Pr
Prandtl number
Q
heat flow rate
Q
f
heat of formation of fuel
Q
rad
radiative heat transfer
r
T
temperature ratio
r
λ
monochromatic reflectivity of spectrum λ .
R
gas recycling rate in Sections 1.2.1 and 2.2, gas constant
R
D
radial position
Re
Reynolds number
t
time
T
temperature
T
at
atmospheric temperature
T
cold
initial temperature of fuel and air
T
f
max
maximum temperature in the furnace or flame
T
fw
wall temperature of furnace
T
out
flue gas temperature
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