Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
FIGURE 2.114 Schematic of the measurement method.
T 0 =T wall
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 5
T N-5
T N-4 T N-3
T N-2
T N-1
T N
S 1 =0
S 2
S 3
S 4
S 5
S 6
S N-4
S N-3 S N-2 S N-1
S N
S N+1 =L
FIGURE 2.115 Discretization of the gas layer for solving Equation 2.30.
L
L
=
(
) =
() ′′
() ′′
τ
sL
,
exp
k s ds
ν
exp
ksds
ν
τ τ
ν
ν
ν
s
a
sg
s
s
where k s v and k a v are the spectral absorption coefficients of soot and gas, respectively.
Similarly, τ s v and τ g v are the spectral soot and gas emissivity.
As schematized in Figure 2.114 , the solution of Equation 2.30 was obtained
upon discretizing the gas layer into N homogeneous cells, over which temperature,
total pressure, and gas composition were assumed constant. The values of temper-
ature and species concentration that are required for the calculations are those
obtained from the in-flame measurements. These were taken at the same axial
distance as the total radiance measurements.
Under the following assumptions:
 
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