Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
FIGURE 2.114
Schematic of the measurement method.
T
0
=T
wall
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
N-5
T
N-4
T
N-3
T
N-2
T
N-1
T
N
S
1
=0
S
2
S
3
S
4
S
5
S
6
S
N-4
S
N-3
S
N-2
S
N-1
S
N
S
N+1
=L
FIGURE 2.115
Discretization of the gas layer for solving Equation 2.30.
L
L
=
∫
∫
(
)
=
′
()
′′
′
()
′′
τ
sL
,
exp
−
k s ds
ν
exp
−
ksds
ν
τ τ
ν
ν
′
ν
s
a
sg
s
′
s
′
where
k
s
v
and
k
a
v
are the spectral absorption coefficients of soot and gas, respectively.
Similarly, τ
s
v
and τ
g
v
are the spectral soot and gas emissivity.
As schematized in
Figure 2.114
,
the solution of Equation 2.30 was obtained
upon discretizing the gas layer into
N
homogeneous cells, over which temperature,
total pressure, and gas composition were assumed constant. The values of temper-
ature and species concentration that are required for the calculations are those
obtained from the in-flame measurements. These were taken at the same axial
distance as the total radiance measurements.
Under the following assumptions:
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