Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
energy from wind results in rated net power densities on the order of 400 W/m 2
requires confi guring rotor systems such that worse case blade tip defl ections safely
stay clear of support structures, and requires rotor thrust-induced overturning
moments be accounted for every operational possibility and local geotechnical
condition. Today's mainstream 1
3 MW WTs will give way to still larger turbines
with the introduction of more and more advanced materials and technologies.
Machines approaching 10 MW are within the realm of possibility. Successfully
exploiting offshore wind resources in part depends on these larger machines
becoming a reality, demands increased reliability, and the ability to install and
maintain these machines at a price comparable to onshore.
Deriving power from the inexhaustible wind - it is truly a great time for the
engineers that are taking up this challenge and for everyone striving to build a
sustainable future for our heirs.
References
[1] Smalley, R.E., Our energy challenge, Walter Orr Roberts Public Lecture
Series, Rice University, Aspen CO, July 8, 2003. http://www.archive.org/
details/Agci-OurEnergyChallenge556
[2] Smalley, R.E., Future global energy prosperity: the terawatt challenge. Mate-
rial Matters , MRS Bulletin, 30 , June 2005. http://www.mrs.org/s_mrs/bin.asp?
DID=21838&CID=3682&SID=1&VID=2&RTID=0&DOC=FILE.PDF
[3] U.S. DOE, 20% Wind Energy by 2030 - Increasing Wind Energy's contribu-
tion to the US Electricity Supply; U.S. Department of Energy. http://www1.
eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/pdfs/41869.pdf
[4] Miles, L.D., Techniques of value analysis and engineering. http://wendt.
library.wisc.edu/miles/milesbook.html
[5] Miles, L.D., Dollar-sign engineering and value analysis. http://minds.
wisconsin.edu/bitstream/handle/1793/3774/186.pdf?sequence=1
[6] SAVE, Devoted to the advancement and promotion of the value methodology,
SAVE International. http://value-eng.org/
[7] Mankins, J.C., Technology readiness levels, Advanced Concepts Offi ce, Offi ce
of Space Access and Technology, NASA, April 6, 1995. http://www.hq.nasa.
gov/offi ce/codeq/trl/trl.pdf
[8] Appleyard, D., Wind installations continue to break records across the globe,
Renewable Energy World Magazine. http://www.renewableenergyworld.
com/rea/news/article/2009/02/wind-installations-continue-to-break-records-
across-the-globe-54658
[9] GWEC, Global Wind Energy Outlook 2008, Global Wind Energy Council.
http://www.gwec.net/fileadmin/documents/Publications/GWEO_2008_
fi nal.pdf
[10] Burton, T., Sharpe, D., Jenkins, N. & Bossanyi, E., Wind Energy Handbook ,
John Wiley & Sons, pp. 329
330, 2001.
[11] Barr, A.L., Personal communication, October 2008, Wind Industry Data, GE
Energy Wind, Greenville, SC.
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