Biology Reference
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Figure 2.120 Haemaphysalis indica. (A) Male, dorsal and ventral side; (B) female, dorsal
and ventral side; (C) nymph, dorsal and ventral side; (D) larva, dorsal and ventral side.
Source: Hoogstraal (1970), Journal of Parasitology (vol 56(5)), Allen press Publishing
Services.
Legs: Legs are longer and thinner than in male, otherwise similar except as fol-
lows: Coxa with spurs are relatively somewhat shorter; pulvilli are often shorter.
Nymph ( Figures 2.120 and 2.121 ) 71
Overall body length is approximately 1.1 mm, breadth approximately 0.6 mm.
Capitulum: Basis capituli are dorsally approximately 3.1 times as broad as long;
cornua are very small, triangular, approximately one-fifth (or less) as long as the base
of basis capitulum. Palpi are broadly salient posteriorly (leachi-type); combined
breadth is approximately 1.6 times that of basis capitulum. Hypostome is as long as or
slightly longer than palpi; dental formula is 2/2, with denticles in files of six or seven.
Scutum: Scutum is 1.3 times as broad as long; greatest breadth is near mid-
length; margins are broadly rounded. Cervical grooves are as an arc, extending to
posterior margin of scutum. Punctations are few, small, and setiferous.
Legs: Coxa I to III are each with spur broadly triangular, extending somewhat
beyond coxal margin; IV with spur reduced to small, broadly rounded ridge on
margin.
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