Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 13.1 Analytical results for Bayesian updating with random sampling conjugate pair distributions
Unknown
parameter
Prior and
posterior
Data
Likelihood function
Conjugate density
Posterior parameter
Lp
()
PX
(
xnp
,
|
)
(,)
()()
x
nx
x Occurrences in
n trials from
Bernoulli
Sequence
p (frequency)
=
=
Γαβ
ΓαΓβ
αα
ββ
=+
=+−
Beta α , β
f p
()
p
p
α
1
(
1
p
)
β
1
=
×
(
)
n
x
=
x
n
x
pp
(
1
)
x Occurrences
within interval t
from Poisson
Process
Gamma
α , β
λ (rate)
1
x
e
t
()
t
x
αα
ββ
=+
=+
−λ
λ
f
()
α
× −−
α
1
e
λβ
L
()
P Xxt
(
,
| λ=
)
λ
=
Γα βλ
λ= =
λ
()
x
!
1
L
()
P xn
(,
|
)
f µ
()
(
,
)
n Observations
with s a mple
mean x from
normal variate
Normal
μ μ , σ μ
µ
=
µ
µ
=
φ
µ σ
µσ σ
σ
(
2
/
nx
n
)
+
+
(
′2
)
μ (mean)
µ µµ
µ
µ
µ
=
µ
(
2
/
)
(
)
1
σ
′2
n
1
µ
=
=
2
πσ
(
2
2
/
/
n
n + (
)
(
)
σ
×
σ
′2
2
2
πσ
µ
µ
2
σ
=
i
1
=
µ
(
)
σ ′2
)
σ
2
Ž
1
2
µµ
σ
2
Ž
× −−
1
2
x
µ
µ
exp
×
i
exp
σ
µ
K
φ (
x
,
σ /
n
)
µ
 
 
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