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Fig. 7.4. Energy loads in intermediate season (November).
Table 7.1. Comparison of costs by the original PSO,
EPSO, and APSO methods.
Method
Minimum Average Maximum
Conventional
100 . 0 ——
Original PSO
98 . 68
98.80
98.86
Evolutionary PSO
97 . 96
97.97
98.00
Adaptive PSO
98 . 12
98.14
98.18
Many heat energies are input to genelink, and heating and hot water loads
are supplied by boilers using the original PSO method. On the contrary,
many heat energies are input to heat exchangers for heating load and air-
conditioning loads are supplied by fuel input in genelink by the evolutionary
PSO methods.
7.6. FeTOP — Energy Management System
An energy management system, called FeTOP, has been developed. It
provides an optimal operational planning and control scheme of energy
plants. It consists of three functions: an energy forecasting function, an
optimal operational planning function of the facilities such as a cogeneration
system, and a simulation function of the energy plant. Figure 7.5 shows
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