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employed by these workers is by grafting aryl groups through
diazotization reaction [45]. Soluble graphene layers in THF can be
generated by the covalent attachment of alkyl chains to graphene layers
via reduction of graphite fluoride with alkyl lithium reagents [46]. Such
covalent functionalization enables solubilization in organic solvents such
as CCl 4 , CH 2 Cl 2 and THF (Fig. 6(a)) [35]. Similar procedures have been
employed by Subrahmanyam ET AL. as well [4,47].
Fig. 6. Photographs of (a) dispersions of the amide-functionalized EG in THF, CCl 4 and
dichloromethane, (b) water soluble EG, (c) dispersion of HDTMS treated EG in CCl 4 ,
(d) dispersion of DBDT treated EG in CCl 4 , (e) dispersion of PYBS treated EG in DMF
and (f) water dispersions of EG treated with CTAB, SDS and IGP (From references 35,
47, 48).
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