Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
would need to be supported by easily available and easy to use software. Unfortunately,
a decade has now passed since the publication of the “Rostock volume” ( Hoppa and Vaupel,
2002a ) and with the exception of the ADBOU software, we are not substantially further along
in terms of having the software tools necessary to do paleodemography. This is an area open
for contribution.
Our discussion in this chapter has made clear the importance of the demographic
approach for questions in skeletal biology, especially those pertaining to age and sex
estimations. While it may seem overwhelming, with hard work, sweat of the brow,
and learning some "R" and some math (especially calculus), any current or aspiring skel-
etal biologist can learn how to incorporate demographic methods into their research
program.
REFERENCES
Andrushko, V.A., Schwitalla, A.W., Walker, P.L., 2010. Trophy taking and dismemberment as warfare strategies in
prehistoric central California. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 141 (1), 83 e 96.
Arnay-de-la-Rosa, M., Gonz´lez-Reimers, E., Fregel, R., Velasco-V´zquez, J., Delgado-Darias, T., Gonz´ lez, A.M.,
Larruga, J.M., 2007. Canary Islands aboriginal sex determination based on mandible parameters contrasted by
amelogenin analysis. Journal of Archaeological science 34 (9), 1515 e 1522.
Aykroyd, R.G., Lucy, D., Pollard, A.M., Roberts, C.A., 1999. Nasty, brutish, but not necessarily short: a reconsider-
ation of the statistical methods used to calculate age at death from adult Human skeletal and dental age indi-
cators. American Antiquity 64 (1), 55 e 70.
Black III, T.K., 1978. A new method for assessing sex of fragmentary skeletal remains: femoral shaft circumference.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology 48 (2), 227 e 232.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., 1994. Estimating the average for an unknown age distribution in anthropology. In: Borgognini-
Tarli, S., Di Bacco, M., Pacciani, E. (Eds.), Statistical Tools in Human Biology. World Scientific, Singapore,
pp. 197 e 202.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., 2002. Paleoanthropological traces of a Neolithic demographic transition. Current Anthro-
pology 43 (4), 637 e 650.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., Arsuaga, J.L., 1999. Age distributions of hominid samples at Atapuerca (SH) and Krapina
could indicate accumulation by catastrophe. Journal of Archaeological Science 26 (3), 327 e 338.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., Bacro, J.N., 1997. Brief communication: Estimates of some demographic parameters in
a Neolithic rock-cut chamber (approximately 2000 BC) using iterative techniques for aging and demographic
estimators. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102 (4), 569 e 575.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., Bacro, J.N., 2008. Estimation of its confidence intervals using an iterative Bayesian procedure
and a bootstrap sampling approach. In: Bocquet-Appel, J.-P. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Paleodemography.
Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 63 e 82.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., Masset, C., 1982. Farewell to paleodemography. Journal of Human Evolution 11, 321 e 333.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., Masset, C., 1996. Paleodemography: expectancy and false hope. American Journal of Physical
Anthropology 99, 571 e 583.
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., Naji, S., 2006. Testing the hypothesis of a worldwide Neolithic demographic transition. Current
Anthropology 47 (2), 341 e 365.
Boldsen, J.L., Milner, G.R., Konigsberg, L.W., Wood, J.M., 2002. Transition analysis: a new method for estimating age
from skeletons. In: Hoppa, R.D., Vaupel, J.W. (Eds.), Paleodemography: Age Distributions from Skeletal
Samples. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 73 e 106.
Bonneuil, N., 2005. Fitting to a distribution of deaths by age with application to paleodemography: the route closest
to a stable population. Current Anthropology 46, 29 e 45.
Buikstra, J.E., 1991. Out of the appendix and into the dirt: comments on thirteen years of bioarchaeological research.
In: Powell, M.L., Bridges, P.S., Mires, A.M.W. (Eds.), What Mean These Bones? University of Alabama Press,
Tuscaloosa, AL, pp. 172 e 188.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search