Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Ta b l e 1 Maximum elastic
modulus (mean
T (days)
E max , 1 (MPa)
E max , 6 (MPa)
stdev) of
the electro-spun scaffold at
the first loading ( E max , 1 )and
sixth loading ( E max , 6 )priorto
degradation ( T = 0 days) and
after different times of
degradation ( T = 5to34
days)
±
0 . 99 ± 0 . 16
1 . 14 ± 0 . 23
0
±
±
5
1 . 29
0 . 35
1 . 64
0 . 56
10
1 . 23
±
0 . 16
1 . 54
±
0 . 17
14
0 . 98
±
0 . 09
1 . 21
±
0 . 20
18
0 . 99
±
0 . 12
1 . 19
±
0 . 13
22
1 . 03
±
0 . 14
1 . 30
±
0 . 05
26
0 . 99
±
0 . 34
1 . 15
±
0 . 41
30
0 . 95
±
0 . 20
0 . 82
±
0 . 13
34
0 . 76
±
0 . 10
0 . 43
±
0 . 26
Overall
1 . 02
±
0 . 24
1 . 17
±
0 . 42
3 Constitutive Modeling of Degradation-Induced Changes
in Scaffold Mechanics
The tensile test data were handled in Scilab (The Scilab Consortium, Domaine de
Voluceau, France). Force values were filtered with a seven element triangular win-
dow moving average filter in order to remove test associated noise. Test sample
dimensions and force-displacement data of strain ε
0 to 20 % of the final exten-
sion were extracted from the Instron data files. From this force-displacement dataset,
each sample was represented during characterisation by 11 points at equal spacing.
=
Fig. 8 SEM micrographs of electro-spun scaffold samples showing section of fibres after 14 days
(a) and 34 days (b) of degradation before mechanical testing, and after degradation for 5 days (c, d)
and 26 days (e, f) and subsequent mechanical testing to failure (The magnification and scale bar
length are: a :
×
7500, 1 µm; b :
×
7500, 1 µm; c :
×
50, 500 µm; d :
×
2000, 10 µm; e :
×
15, 1 mm; f :
×
2000, 10 µm)
 
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