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Figure 6. The driving forces of health care
is statistically different in developed and
developing countries. The Items we need to
include in our analysis are: externalities, the
utility for the end-user, health status indexes.
It is very important to quantify health and
its value for the patient ( Health care priority
setting, 2003).
C. The factors that influence the demand for
health services are determined by both A
and B, barriers to access (prices, distance,
psychological barriers etc.), agency relation-
ship or the behavior of health providers,
the need for health services and the social
welfare of the region.
D. The supply of health care is determined by
the associated costs, the available production
technology, the industrial organization and
the incentives that result from these.
E. The correlation between the supply and the
demand for health services in terms of money,
time, rationing systems and consumer choice
is included in the markets response.
F. Micro-economic evaluation is done by the
end-user of health care services and deals
with the costs, benefits and all the ratios
resulting from these.
G. The macroeconomic evaluation is actually an
evaluation at the level of the whole system
and analyzes the effects of different ways of
financing and organizing the health sector.
In this respect, equity and efficiency criteria
are of equal importance as the comparison
of performance at a local, regional or inter-
national level.
H. Budgeting and planning target the maximiza-
tion of the achievements and their efficiency.
Norms and regulations as well as the incen-
tives structure are created here.
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