Civil Engineering Reference
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1 . 0( visc and rho respectively in programming terminology), use Program 9.1 to
estimate the steady state mid-plane velocity.
(Ans: u =
3 . 75)
2. Use Program 9.3 to reproduce the Mandel-Cryer effect (see e.g. Lambe and Whitman,
1969, Fig 27.10), in which the excess pore pressures beneath the center of a uniformly
loaded flexible strip footing temporarily rise before they start to dissipate.
3. Use a trial and error approach with the example accompanying Program 9.4 in this
chapter to estimate the deviator stress loading rate that gives a failure load exactly
half way between the drained and undrained solutions.
(Ans: d D/ d t
150 kN/m 2 )
2 . 17 gives D f
References
Biot MA 1941 General theory of three-dimensional consolidation. J Appl Phys 12 , 155-164.
Griffiths DV 1985 The effect of pore fluid compressibility on failure loads in elasto-plastic soils. Int
J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 9 , 253-259.
Griffiths DV 1994 Coupled analyses in geomechanics. In Visco-Plastic Behavior of Geomaterials
(eds. Cristescu ND and Gioda G). Springer-Verlag, Wien, New York, pp. 245-317. Chapter 5.
Kidger DJ 1994 Visualisation of three-dimensional processes in geomechanics computations. In
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Methods and Advances in
Geomechanics (eds. Siriwardane H and Zaman M). A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 453-457.
Lambe T and Whitman R 1969 Soil Mech . John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York.
Schiffman RL 1960 Field applications of soil consolidation, time-dependent loading and variable
permeability. Technical Report 248, Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Smith IM and Hobbs R 1976 Biot analysis of consolidation beneath embankments. Geotechnique 26 ,
149-171.
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