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Table 10.2 Cross-validation of trained models
NB FHMM CT 1NN
(a) Classification accuracy of device states per household averaged over all appliances
House 1 0.8429 0.8414 0.8319 0.7615
House 2 0.9310 0.9300 0.9224 0.8062
House 3 0.9275 0.9200 0.8908 0.7213
House 4 0.8645 0.8616 0.8746 0.7038
House 5 0.9864 0.9854 0.9839 0.7638
House 6 0.8131 0.7873 0.7752 0.6050
MEAN 0.8942 0.8876 0.8798 0.7269
(b) Classification accuracy of device states per appliance averaged over all households
Air conditioning
0.9315
0.9248
0.9300
0.9138
Bathroom GFI
0.9328
0.9275
0.9324
0.9134
Dishwasher
0.9541
0.9493
0.9551
0.9134
Disposal
0.9955
0.9818
0.9970
0.9918
Electrical heating
0.8863
0.8856
0.8620
0.8895
Electronics
0.8875
0.7970
0.7404
0.0991
Furnace
0.8216
0.8211
0.7294
0.5216
Kitchen outlets
0.7902
0.7915
0.7070
0.1775
Lighting
0.7751
0.7737
0.8006
0.7611
Microwave
0.9516
0.9473
0.9526
0.9279
Miscellaneous
0.9242
0.9295
0.9296
0.7237
Outdoor outlets
0.9982
0.9995
0.9997
0.9996
Oven
0.9754
0.9804
0.9815
0.9811
Refrigerator
0.7834
0.7872
0.7952
0.7898
Smoke alarm
0.9729
0.9629
0.9738
0.6234
Stove
0.9346
0.9288
0.9363
0.8330
Subpanel
0.9808
0.9807
0.9815
0.9811
Unknown outlets
0.9578
0.9558
0.9555
0.3432
Washer/Dryer
0.9287
0.9256
0.9297
0.8763
MEAN
0.9148
0.9079
0.8994
0.7505
(1NN) classifier. The classification results present the performance of the trained
models in an unknown environment or rather before unseen household.
The results in Table 10.2 a show the classification accuracy of device states per
household averaged over all appliances. For instance, the NB model achieved an
accuracy of 0.8429 for House 1, meaning that the model was trained on House 2-6
and tested on the previously unknown House 1, where 84.29% of all device states
were classified correctly. However, as illustrated in Table 10.2 a the classification
accuracy of each model varies with the household, which is due to the fact that
the examined households use appliances of different manufacturers with dissimilar
energy profiles.
 
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