Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Using the known correlations
= ɋ/
λ
and
λ
= h/mc (where h = Plank constant,
ν
ν
= wave frequency) from the Equation (5), we can obtain the equation of spectral
regularities in hydrogen atom, in which 2ʌ 2 ɟ 2 /hɫ = Ʉ.
Taking into account the main quantum characteristics of atom sublevels, and based
on the Equation (3) we have the following:
% s
%x s
%
P
P
P
0
or
P
0
,
Å
Å
x
s
x
where the value ǻɊ 0 is equal to the difference between Ɋ 0 -parameter of i -orbital and
Ɋ cn -parameter of counting (parameter of the main state at the given set of quantum
numbers).
According to the rule of adding Ɋ-parameters of like-charged or homogeneous
systems for two orbitals in the given atom with different quantum characteristics and
in accordance with energy conservation law we have:
ɝɞɟ Ɋ E,Ȝ = spatial energy parameter of quantum transition.
Taking the interaction ǻȜ = ǻɯ as a magnitude we have:
"
% % %%
%%%%% %
P PP PP P
MMMMM M
'
'
"
0
0
0
or
0
0
0
¬
% % -
P P
'
"
-
0
0
-
%%
-
MM
M
P
®
Δ
Let us divide again by term
:
0
2
%
%
M
¬
'
"
% % -
P P
dP
2
P
-
0
0
-
0
0
x
0.
%%
-
MM
M
2
where
® x
dP
,
that is:
dM
2
%
M
2
0
2
%
%
M
Taking into account only those interactions when 2ʌǻ ɯ = ǻȜ (closed oscillator), we
get the equation similar to Schroedinger Equation for stationary state in coordinate ɯ :
2
dP
P
2
0
4
Q
0
x
0
2
2
dx
%
M
h
mv
Since
% , then:
2
2
2
dP
P
dP
8
Q
m
0
4
Q
2
0
mv
2
2
x
0 or
0
PE
0
0
k
dx
2
h
2
dx
2
h
2
2
mv
E = electron kinetic energy.
where
k
2
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