Global Positioning System Reference
In-Depth Information
actual elliptical satellite orbit must be used. To discuss the motion of the satellite
in the elliptical-shaped orbit, Kepler's laws are introduced. Three anomalies are
defined: the mean
M
, the eccentric
E
,andthetrue
ν
anomalies. Mean anomaly
M
and eccentricity
e
s
are given from the navigation data of the satellite. Eccentric
anomaly
E
can be obtained from Equation (3.30). True anomaly
ν
can be found
from Equations (3.40) and (3.41). Finally, the receiving power at the user location
is estimated.
REFERENCES
1.
Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Signal Specification
, 2nd ed,
GPS Joint Program Office, June 2, 1995.
2. Spilker, J. J., Parkinson, B. W., “Overview of GPS operation and design,” Chapter 2
in Parkinson, B. W., Spilker, J. J., Jr.,
Global Positioning System: Theory and Appli-
cations
, vols. 1 and 2, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 370
L'Enfant Promenade, SW, Washington, DC, 1996.
3. Kaplan, E. D., ed.,
Understanding GPS Principles and Applications
, Artech House,
Norwood, MA, 1996.
4. “System specification for the NAVSTAR global positioning system,” SS-GPS-300B
code ident 07868, March 3, 1980.
5. Spilker, J. J., “GPS signal structure and performance characteristics,”
Navigation
,
Institute of Navigation, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 121 - 146, Summer 1978.
6. Milliken, R. J., Zoller, C. J., “Principle of operation of NAVSTAR and system char-
acteristics,” Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD),
Ag-245, pp. 4-1 - 4-12, July 1979.
7. Misra, P. N., “Integrated use of GPS and GLONASS in civil aviation,”
Lincoln Lab-
oratory Journal
, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 231 - 247,
Summer/Fall, 1993.
8. Aparicio, M., Brodie, P., Doyle, L., Rajan, J., and Torrione, P., “GPS satellite and
payload,” Chapter 6 in Parkinson, B. W., Spilker, J. J. Jr.,
Global Positioning Sys-
tem: Theory and Applications
, vols. 1 and 2, American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, 370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW, Washington, DC, 1996.
9. Spilker, J. J. Jr., “Satellite constellation and geometric dilution of precision,” Chapter
5 in Parkinson, B. W., Spilker, J. J. Jr.,
Global Positioning System: Theory and
Applications
, vols. 1 and 2, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 370
L'Enfant Promenade, SW, Washington, DC, 1996.
10. “Reference data for radio engineers,” 5th ed., Howard W. Sams & Co. (subsidiary of
ITT), Indianapolis, 1972.
11. Bate, R. R.,
Mueller, D. D.,
White, J. E.,
Fundamentals of Astrodynamics
,
pp.
182 - 188, Dover Publications, New York, 1971.
12. “Department of Defense world geodetic system, 1984 (WGS-84), its definition
and relationships with local geodetic systems,” DMA-TR-8350.2, Defense Mapping
Agency, September 1987.
13. Riggins, R., “Navigation using the global positioning system,” Chapter 6, class notes,
Air Force Institute of Technology, 1996.
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