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and
μ more or less cold (
) = μ c (
20
20
) =
0
.
71,
) = μ W (
μ more or less w arm (
20
20
) =
0
.
71
μ more or less ; cold (
21
) =
0
.
63
, μ more or less ; w arm (
21
) =
0
.
77,
μ more or less ; cold (
22
) =
0
.
55
, μ more or less ; w arm (
22
) =
0
.
84.
Hence
The more adequate linguistic label for x
20, cannot be decided but it could be
either 'not cold', or 'not warm'. Since, it is not hot at all, we can take 'not cold'.
=
For x
=
21, is 'mol warm' (mol
=
more or less)
For x
=
22,is'molwarm'
Example 2.2.48
On the age of a person p , it is known that
37
A
g
e
(
p
)
41
,
and neither A
g
e
(
p
)
32, nor 43
A
g
e
(
p
)
. What can be said on the degree up to
which it could be A
42?
Solution . What is unknown is the variation of A
g
e
(
p
) =
35, and A
g
e
(
p
) =
between 32 and 37, as well
as between 41 and 43. Since Age varies continuously, we can suppose there are two
functions
g
e
(
p
)
:[
,
]ₒ[
,
] , g :[
,
]ₒ[
,
]
f
32
37
0
1
41
43
0
1
such that
f
(
32
) =
0
,
f
(
37
) =
1
, g(
41
) =
1
, g(
43
) =
0, with
f
strictly non-
decreasing, and
g
strictly decreasing. Then, we can define
μ A g e ( p ) :[
0
,
100
]ₒ
[
0
,
1
]
,by
0
,
if x
∈[
0
,
32
]∪[
43
,
100
]
1
,
if x
∈[
37
,
41
]
μ A g e ( p ) (
x
) =
f
(
x
),
if x
∈[
32
,
37
]
g(
),
∈[
,
]
x
if x
41
43
and
μ A g e ( p ) (
35
) =
f
(
35
), μ A g e ( p ) (
42
) = g(
42
)
. Graphically
f
()
g
Age
p
43
32
37 41
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