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μ A × B :
×
ₒ{
,
}
membership function
X
Y
0
1
, given by
μ A × B (
x
,
y
) =
min
A (
x
), μ B (
y
)
for all x
X , y
Y .Itis
μ A × B (
x
,
y
) =
1
μ A (
x
) = μ B (
y
) =
1.
In the same vein, if
μ
F
(
X
),
and
˃
F
(
Y
)
, the cartesian product
μ × ˃
is
defined by directly generalizing the classical case:
μ × ˃ =
min
(μ, ˃).
For example, with X
={
x 1 ,
x 2 ,
x 3 }
, Y
={
y 1 ,
y 2 }
, and
μ =
1
/
x 1 +
0
.
8
/
x 2 , ˃ =
0
.
9
/
y 1 +
0
.
7
/
y 2 ,
it is
μ × ˃ =
0
.
9
/(
x 1 ,
y 1 ) +
0
.
7
/(
x 1 ,
y 2 ) +
0
.
8
/(
x 2 ,
y 1 ) +
0
.
7
/(
x 2 ,
y 2 ),
with
× ˃)(
x 3 ,
y 1 ) = × ˃)(
x 3 ,
y 2 ) =
0.
y
7
x
5
With
μ bi g (
x
) =
if x
∈[
0
,
5
]
and
μ small (
y
) =
1
if y
∈[
0
,
7
]
,itis
x
5 ,
y
7 ),
bi g × μ small )(
x
,
y
) =
min
(
1
[
,
the representation of the cartesian product as a surface contained in the cube
0
5
[
,
]×[
,
]
0
.
Of course, if
7
0
1
X ,
X , it is not only
X
μ = μ A ∈{
0
,
1
}
˃ = μ B ∈{
0
,
1
}
μ × ˃ ∈{
0
,
1
}
but
μ × ˃ = μ A × B .
2.1.2 Extension Principle
If f
:
X
Y is a mapping and A is a crisp subset of X , A
X ,itis f
(
A
) ={
y
Y
;
f
(
a
) =
y
,
a
A
}
the f-image of A in Y. Notice that
1
,
if it exists x
A such that f
(
x
) =
y
,
μ f ( A ) (
y
) =
sup
{ μ A (
x
) ;
f
(
x
) =
y
}=
0
,
otherwise
.
With these f-image, the mapping f
:
X
Y is extended to the respective power
sets by
f
: P (
X
) ₒ P (
Y
),
A
f
(
A
).
 
 
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