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In-Depth Information
amlx 2 (
) = g
sin
(
x 1 (
t
))
t
)
sin
(
2 x 1 (
t
))/
2
a cos
(
x 1 (
t
))
u
(
t
)
x 2 (
˙
t
aml cos 2
4 l
/
3
(
x 1 (
t
))
where x 1 (
is the
gravity, m is the mass of the pendulum, M is the mass of the cart, l is the length of
the pendulum, u
t
)
is the angle of the pendulum, x 2 (
t
)
is the angular velocity;
g
.
A fuzzy model which approximates the dynamics of the nonlinear plant for the
range x 1 ( ˀ/
(
t
)
is the force applied to the cart and a
=
1
/(
m
+
M
)
2
, ˀ/
2
)
can be realized by the following two rules,
R 1 :
IF x 1 is about 0THEN
x
˙
(
t
) =
A 1 x
(
t
) +
B 1 u
(
t
)
R 2 :
IF
|
x 1 |
is about
ˀ/
2THEN
x
˙
(
t
) =
A 2 x
(
t
) +
B 2 u
(
t
)
where,
0
1
0
A 1 =
B 1 =
g
g
0
4 l
/
3
aml
4 l
/
3
aml
0
1
0
A 2 =
B 2 =
g
ˀ( 4 l / 3 aml ʲ
2
a
ʲ
0
2
4 l
/
3
aml
)
88 )
and
ʲ =
cos
(
. The membership functions are
R2
R1
x1
-90
90
0
Through the PDC control, the stability of the system is guaranteed for example
with
F 1 =
[
120
.
67
22
.
67]
,
F 2 =
[
2551
.
6
764]
where it is obtained
3
.
62 0
.
62
P
=
.
0
.
62 0
.
28
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