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For example, with an S -implication, since T 1 (
,
(
(
),
))
a
S
N
a
b
b implies
=
0) T 1 (
,
(
)) =
=
(with b
a
N
a
0, it should be T 1
W ˕
for some automorphism
˕
of (
.
With R -implications J T , since
[
0
,
1
] , )
T
(
a
,
J T (
a
,
b
)) =
Min
(
a
,
b
)
b
,
the same T in J T allows to have that inequality.
With Q -implications, since
T 1 (
a
,
S
(
N
(
a
),
T
(
a
,
b
)))
b
also implies T 1 (
a
,
N
(
a
)) =
0 for all a
∈[
0
,
1
]
, it should be also T 1 =
W
.
˕
Concerning ML -implications, since
T 1 (
a
,
T
(
a
,
b
))
Min
(
a
,
Min
(
a
;
b
)) =
Min
(
a
,
b
)
b
,
because both T 1
Min , the Modus Ponens inequality is verified for
all t-norms T 1 and, hence, for T 1 =
Min and T
Min (the biggest t-norm).
If T 1 verifies T 1 (
a
,
J
(
a
,
b
))
b , because of the well-known result that for
left-continuous t-norms T 1 , T 1 (
a
,
t
)
b is equivalent to t
J T 1 (
a
,
b
)
, it results
that the inequality is equivalent to J
. Hence, among the func-
tions J verifying the Modus Ponens inequality with a continuous t-norm T 1 ,the
R -implication J T 1
(
a
,
b
)
J T 1 (
a
,
b
)
is the biggest one and, consequently, T 1 (
,
J T 1 (
,
))
a
a
b
is closer to
b than T 1 (
a
,
J
(
a
,
b
))
. In particular, it is
1f a
b
J M (
a
,
b
) =
Min
(
a
,
b
)
J Min (
a
,
b
) =
b
if a
>
b
and
1if a
b
J L (
a
,
b
) =
a
·
b
J Min (
a
,
b
)
J Prod (
a
,
b
) =
b
a
if a
>
b
(since a
·
b
b ).
Third Step: Zadeh's Compositional Rule of Inference CRI
Once the rule “If x is P , then y is Q ” is represented by J
P (
x
), μ Q (
y
))
, and a
continuous t-norm T 1 such that J
J T 1 is known, the inference:
is obtained by the Zadeh's Compositional Rule of Inference (CRI):
μ Q (
y
) =
Sup
x
T 1 P (
x
),
J
P (
x
), μ Q (
y
))),
for all y
Y
.
X
 
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