Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
agreements that can match agriculture's own
sustainability goals and achieve greater envi-
ronmental and social sustainability in animal
agriculture without compromising economic
sustainability.
markets that may assist farmers and ranchers
in achieving their own goals for sustainability.
Conclusion
Sustainability in animal agriculture has never
been more important as our world faces a grow-
ing population, limited natural resources and
changing social challenges. Social sustainability
is a key component of any sustainability initiative
and must be considered in animal agriculture.
In the quest for sustainability, it is also necessary
to consider all people that work in the agricul-
tural industry including farmers, ranchers, farm
and ranch workers, and agricultural processors.
Policies and consumer demand can continue to
drive changes in agriculture, though it is impor-
tant to recognize that there are multiple goals of
sustainability from many stakeholder perspec-
tives. In some cases, one type of sustainability
may be at odds with another. Achieving sustain-
ability in animal agriculture thus must consider
all three pillars of sustainability and engage
with the many groups working to achieve sus-
tainability in the future.
Consumer trends and demands
Consumer demand also continues to drive
trends in animal agriculture, particularly as
some consumers choose products like grass-fed
beef, organic dairy and free-range eggs. There
may be additional opportunities in labelling
and consumer outreach to assist in guiding
other sustainability goals in social and eco-
nomic spheres. Labels and initiatives to safe-
guard agricultural land and individual farms
may gain traction among consumers that wish
to prioritize economic sustainability. Fair trade
labels and other social sustainability labels are
growing as new products are certified and new
initiatives enter into western markets. As long
as there is a demand for certain types of products,
it is likely that animal agriculture production
can respond to these changes and tap into
References
Agronomy News (1989) Decision reached on sustainable agriculture. Agronomy News , p.15.
Alkon, A.H. and Norgaard, K.M. (2009) Breaking the food chains: an investigation of food justice activism.
Sociological Inquiry 79, 289-305.
American Farmland Trust (2011) Farmland by the Numbers: The National Resources Inventory. American
Farmland Trust, Washington, DC. Available at: http://www.farmland.org/programs/protection/American-
Farmland-Trust-Farmland-Protection-Farmland-by-the-numbers.asp (accessed 12 December 2011).
Arcury, T.A., Quandt, S.A. and Russell, G.B. (2002) Pesticide safety among farmworkers: perceived risk
and perceived control as factors reflecting environmental justice. Environmental Health Perspectives
110, 233-240.
Borre, K., Ertle, L. and Graff, M. (2010) Working to eat: vulnerability, food insecurity, and obesity among
migrant and seasonal farmworker families. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 53, 443-462.
Bowen, W.M. and Wells, M.V. (2002) The politics and reality of environmental justice: a history and consid-
erations for public administrators and policy makers. Public Administration Review 62, 688-698.
Browne, A.W., Harris, P.J.C., Hofny-Collins, A.H., Pasiecznik, N. and Wallace, R.R. (2000) Organic produc-
tion and ethical trade: definition, practice and links. Food Policy 25, 69-89.
Brulle, R.J. and Pellow, D.N. (2006) Environmental justice: human health and environmental inequalities.
Annual Review of Public Health 27, 103-124.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BOLS) (2011) Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition: Food
Processing Occupations . Washington, DC.
Carson, R.T., Jeon, Y. and McCubbin, D.R. (1997) The relationship between air pollution emissions and
income: US Data. Environment and Development Economics 2, 433-450.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Environmental Health (CDC NCEH) (1998)
The Confinement Animal Feeding Operation Workshop . Washington, DC.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search