Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 10.3
List of microbial desalination studies with various conigurations and operation parameters and the results
BES design
Anolyte
Catholyte
Saline water concentration
Desalination
efficiency (%)
References
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Ferricyanide
NaCl—35 g/l
93
Cao et al.
2009
Three chamber (CEM-MDC)
Sodium acetate in domestic
wastewater
Tap water
NaCl—10 g/l
46.3
Ping et al.
2013
Three chamber (PEM-MDC)
Sodium acetate in domestic
wastewater
Tap water
NaCl—10 g/l
78.7
Ping et al.
2013
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Phosphate buffer solution
NaCl—20 g/l
63
Mehanna et al.
2010a
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Phosphate buffer solution
NaCl—20 g/l
37
Mehanna et al.
2010b
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Sulphuric acid
NaCl—30 g/l
100
Jacobson et al.
2011
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Sulphuric acid
NaCl—30 g/l
11
Jacobson et al.
2011
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Sulphuric acid
NaCl—35 g/l
94
Jacobson et al.
2011
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Sulphuric acid
Sea salt—35 g/l
74
Jacobson et al.
2011
Three chamber
Dye wastewater
Ferricyanide in Phosphate
buffer
NaCl—10-50 g/l
62
Kalleary et al.
2014
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Phosphate buffer solution
NaCl—10 g/l
98
Luo et al.
2011
Three chamber
Municipal wastewater
Ferricyanide
NaCl and NaHCO
3
—14.2 g/l
66
Luo et al.
2012
Three chamber
Xylose
Phosphate buffer solution
NaCl—20 g/l
55
Qu et al.
2012
Three chamber
Sodium acetate
Ferricyanide
Hard water- 0.22-2.08 g/l as
CaCO
3
96
Brastad and He
2013
Two chamber MOFC
Sodium acetate
Sodium chloride
NaCl-35 g/l
35
Werner et al.
2013
Five Chamber
Sodium acetate
NaCl
NaCl—10 g/l
100
Chen et al.
2013
Stalk MDC
Sodium acetate
Phosphate buffer solution
NaCl—20 g/l
72
Chen et al.
2011
Stalk MDC
Sodium acetate
None
NaCl—35 g/l
44
Kim and Logan
2011
Stalk MDC
Sodium acetate
None
NaCl—35 g/l
98
Kim and Logan
2011
Bipolar MEDC
a
Sodium acetate
NaCl
NaCl—10 g/l
86
Chen et al.
2012
Hydraulic-MDC
Xylose
Anode effluent
NaCl—20 g/l
97
Qu et al.
2013
Osmotic MDC
Sodium acetate
Ferricyanide
Sea salt—35 g/l
63
Zhang and He
2012
Osmotic MDC
Sodium acetate
Ferricyanide
NaCl—20 g/l
60
Zhang and He
2012
OsMFC Integrated with MDC
Sodium acetate
Acidified water
NaCl—10-50 g/l
96
Zhang and He
2013
OsMFC
forward osmotic MFC,
MOFC
microbial osmotic fuel cell
a
Microbial electrolysis desalination cell (MEDC) with bipolar membrane. The design includes an additional bipolar membrane (BPM)
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