Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
feature of the area) need to be scienti
cally
managed to promote oyster culture in the deltaic
complex. It is to be noted that a lot of carbon can
also be sequestered during the tenure of oyster
farming (
3. Presence of numerous multinucleated rhizoids
growing from lower cell of the thallus.
4. Cells of the thallus are small and round.
Type III
Systematic Position
:
Division
Chap.
6
for details).
Seaweed culture seems to be a be
Vide
tting live-
lihood for the island dwellers. The seaweeds
have multiple uses, but island dwellers of Indian
Sundarbans are not at all aware of the same.
Awareness programme on regular basis through
government network is a tool to introduce the
concept of alternative livelihood to the people of
Sundarbans.
Taxonomic position and salient features of
some common seaweed found in the mangrove
ecosystem of Sundarbans are listed here.
Type I
Systematic Position
:
Division
—
Chlorophyta
Class
—
Chlorophyceae
Order
—
Ulvales
Family
—
Ulvaceae
—
Ulva
Species
Genus
—
lactuca
Salient features
:
1. Plant body is tubular, more or less com-
pressed, and
attened leaf like.
2. Thallus dark green in colour and found
attached to the substratum with the help of
primary attaching cell.
3. Presence of numerous multinucleated rhizoids
growing from lower cell of the thallus.
4. Cells of the thallus are small and ovoid.
Type IV
Systematic Position
:
Division
—
Chlorophyta
Class
fl
—
Chlorophyta
Class
—
Chlorophyceae
—
Order
Ulvales
Family
Ulvaceae
Genus
—
Enteromorpha
Species
—
—
intestinalis
Salient features
:
1. Plant body is tubular, more or less compressed,
constricted and coiled in the form of intestine.
2. Thallus dark green in colour and found
attached to the substratum with the help of
primary attaching cell.
3. Presence of numerous multinucleated rhizoids
growing from lower cell of the thallus.
4. Cells of the thallus are small and elongated.
Type II
Systematic Position
:
Division
—
Chlorophyceae
Order
—
Cladophorales
Family
—
Cladophoraceae
Genus
—
Rhizoclonium
Species
—
hookeri
Salient features
:
1. Filaments rigid and dark green in colour.
2. Thallus simple and intertwined to form a
fl
eecy layer with numerous rhizoids.
3. Branches are formed at right angles to the
main axis.
4. Cells measure about 170
82
µ
diameter and
-
—
Chlorophyta
72
105
µ
long.
-
Class
—
Chlorophyceae
Type V
Systematic Position
:
Division
Order
—
Ulvales
Family
—
Ulvaceae
—
Chlorophyta
Genus
—
Enteromorpha
Species
Class
—
Chlorophyceae
—
compressa
Salient features
:
1. Plant body is tubular, more or less com-
pressed, and constricted.
2. Thallus light green in colour and found
attached to the substratum with the help of
primary attaching cell.
—
Order
Cladophorales
Family
—
Cladophoraceae
—
Rhizoclonium
Species
Genus
—
riparium
Salient features
:
1. Filaments pale green and expanded on the
substrate.