Tolerance to Lime - Induced Chlorosis and Drought in Grapevine Rootstocks - Abiotic Stress: Plant Responses and Applications in Agriculture - page 297

Country of
origin

*Drought
resistance

*Chlorosis
resistance

Rootstock Parentage

Riparia Glorie de
Montpellier

V. riparia France + +++(+)

Rupestris du Lot V. rupestris France ++ ++

Börner V. riparia x V. cinerea Germany +++(+) ++(+)

Rici V. riparia x V. cinerea Germany +++(+) ++(+)

Cina ( V. berlandieri x V. riparia ) x V. cinerea Germany +++(+) ++(+)

Sori V. solonis x V. riparia Germany +++ ++

1616 Couderc V. solonis x V. riparia France +++ ++

Gravesac 161-49 C x 3309 C France ++++ +++

( V.berlandieri x Colombard) x /
V.berlandieri x ( V. riparia x V. rupestris
x V. candicans )/

Fercal France ++ +++

Sorisil Sylvaner x 1616 C Germany ++++ +++(+)

26 G Trolinger x V. riparia Germany +++ ++++

41B Millardet de
Grasset

Chasselas blanc x V. berlandieri France ++++ +++

333 E.M. Cabernet Sauvignon x V. berlandieri France ++++ ++++

Golia Castel 156-12 x V. berlandieri Italy +++(+) +++

Georgikon 28 Kober 5 BB x V. vinifera Hungary ++++ ++++

Note: + = Very low, ++ = Low, +++ = Medium, ++++ = High, +++++ = Very high

Table 8. Drought and chlorosis tolerance of the most common European rootstocks (adapted after *Hofäcker, 2004).

Effects of lime-induced chlorosis and drought of grapevine rootstocks are therefore very
important, especially in association with a better understanding of effects of these abiotic
factors on grapevine on the one hand and the possibility of the use of such a knowledge when
breeding and selecting rootstocks on the other.

The aim of this survey of literature is to present a complete overview of rootstock tolerance to
two important abiotic factors - lime and drought.

Acknowledgements

My sincere thanks for support belong to Czech Republic Ministry of Agriculture. This
publication arose as a part of research project “National programme on plant genetic resources
conservation and utilization” (206553/2011-Mze-17253).