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-710 AGGTGTCATTTTCAAATACATCT
CACATG
CATTTCTAATGCTCATAGAGG
TCATTACTAA
TCTCTTCTAA
-640 TCTTATATTTTATGGCCCATTTCTTACTAACTTTAACTCAATTCTTTGTGACTTAGGATATCATCTAACA
-570 TAGCCTCAATATGCGCTTCGGACGAGCAATTTCAAGACTCATGCAAATTCTTCGATTA
CAAGTG
GGCAAA
-500 GTACAATGTTACAGATTGCATTATTAACCAATCAAAGTGGATCATTTACTAGTTGTATA
TATATAAT
TTA
-430 GGTTTATGAAGCCAAGCATTACTCCAAACAAACAATATTCAAATATAATTTCCTT
TGAC
GTGTGCAAATT
-360 CCGGGCCGACTTAATTATTAGGAGTTCATTGACTTAGTTAATACTTGGTTGTCCCTAAGATGCAAGA
CAG
-290
TTG
TTAAT
TAAC
CAGCTG
ATTGCAATTTTGAAGGGTTACTGTGATCCCTTGGGATATTCGATGAGACTTT
-220 TACTATTCATATCATCGTATGCGGCGAACTGGATCACA
CAAATGT
GGAGAATCTTACTCTTGCCCGTTGC
-150 CCCTTCACAACCCTCCACAAC
GTCAAC
T
CCAAGCCC
TATATAAAT
CCCACACTCCCTTTGTACCTTCCTC
-80 ACACAACACTACAATTCCGTTTAGTACTCTAATCAGCATCAAAATCCAAACCCCAAACCCCGAATTCCGA
-10 AGCCCCAAAA
atg
A
B
-710 TTAACATTCTTCTCTGAAAAATAAATAAAAGGTGTTTGTTTTAAAGTTAGAGAATCATTTTTTGTAGACT
-640 TGCAGTGCTTCTCTACGTAACACTGTGTGTGTTCTTTTTTGATGAGATAGGGGGGACAAAACCCAAAAGA
-570 GAACTGTGTGTGTTCTTTATGAAGTCTTCTCTTGATAAAAAGAGTTATTGAATGGAAGGGTTTGCTACAA
-500 AAACACTTGTTATTTTACTACAAAGTGTACAAAACAATAAATAAATAAAAGCTATATAAATCTGTATGTC
-430
ATAT
CATCTGTAATACTCTAACCATTTTACAGTGGTCCATGGAACGTGCAATGTGTACAAATCCCAA
GCC
-360 GAG
T
TCATTAGGGTTCAT
TGAC
TTAATTAATTTTTGATTATCCTAATTATATGCGGCTAC
CAGTTAGTTA
-290
AC
CAGCTG
GATGGCCCATTAGGGAAGGTTTATGTGATCCCTTGGGATATACGATGAGACTTTTCCTGTTC
-220 ACATAAGATGCGGCAAAATGGATAACAAAAGTGTTGAGAATCTTTCCTTGCCTCTTCATAACCCTTCACA
-150 CAAT
GTCAAC
T
CCAAGCCC
TATATAAAT
GCCACACTCCCATATACTTTCCCCACACAACCCTAGAACTTC
-80 ATTTAGTCTAAGTAGTTTCTAAATTCGAAACTCGAGTTTTGAAACTCGAGATTCAAAATCCAAACTCCAA
-10 ACCCCAAATA
atg
-710 CAATCTTCCTAAGCATAATTAGGGATCTGATTACATCATCACAACTTTAGTTTAATAAGTGAAAATCTAT
-640 ATATTATTTTGTTTATTTCAATAACATTCTATTATATTAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATCAAATGGAACCT
-570 TTGAATCCATGCAAAGACATAGTCACATAGAGAGAGAGAGGACCCACCGCGTT
CACATG
TATGAATATGG
-500 ATTGATAGTAAACTCTATGAGGATTTGCTGTATTAGACATGAAAAGAAATCGTTGTAAACAGAACCAGAA
-430 AGTAGTTTCTCGTTTGAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACTTCCTAGATATATGGACAGTTTAG
TAATATT
-360
ATAT
TGTTGATAAATACTAAATTGGAATATAAGTGAAAGTGAACCTTTGGG
ACGT
A
TGAC
CAGGCTAAAT
-290 TCTCGTGTTTGCATGCTCGCGGCGAAAGTGAATATTCCATACTATTAATATAAAGACACAACTTGTATAA
-220 TTGTAATCAATCTCACATAAACAACTTTGAATCATTAATTATCGTTAAGAACTATACTATTATAGTATCA
-150 TTTACGTAAAACGAATCCCACTTATAGCCTTTTCGAATCTCCATCGGCTCTTACGAA
GTCAACT
TTCGTA
-80 TCTC
TATATAAAA
CCATTCTTCTCCTTCTTGTTCCCTAAACCAAGACCACAAGAAAAAAACATAAAAAAA
-10 TATTCACAAA
atg
C
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Comparison of NRT2.4 promoter regions from apple and Arabidopsis. Only the first 700 bases up‐
stream of the translation start (
atg
) are shown.
Cis
-elements were identified by PLACE [88] and PLANTCare [89]. A:
Promoter region from apple MdNRT2.4; B: Promoter region from peach genome; C: Promoter region from Arabidopsis
AtNRT2.4.
AAACAAA:
anaerobic induction [90]; TGACG: WRKY stress responsive binding element [91];
A
A
/
C
GTCA
and
G
/
A
GACTTTTC:
bZIP and NF-B binding sites, respectively [92];
CAAGCATGCTTCTTGC:
consensus root-spscific ele‐
ment [93];
TATA box:
PolII binding;
TCATTACTAA:
wound-inducible element [94]; ACGTG/AT: ABRE core element
[95]. An element of unknown function in the Arabidopsis NRT2.4 gene promoter (
GTCAACT
) is also present in the
MdNRT2.4 and peach promoters. A
cis
-element for hypoosmolarity-responsiveness [96] is identified by an oval. Dash‐
ed underlines indicate a MYB (WAACCA) binding site [97] and MYC core sequences (CANNTG); fuschia-underlined
MYC element on the negative strand in A and B (CAACTG) is associated with drought response [73]. A CBF/DREB ele‐
ment [98, 99] is boxed in A and B.
largest stomates, whereas GMAL3684.a had the smallest. GMAL3689.n had the highest density
of stomates (58 per 0.09 mm
2
); GMAL3685.e had the lowest density (23 per 0.09 mm
2
). There
was no correlation between leaf and stomate features in the
M. sieversii
site 6 population, nor
was there a correlation between the leaf and stomate extreme values and the
13
C extreme values.
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