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equals 1 and hence
h ( e,n +1)+ h ( f,n +1)+(2 q
2) h (0 ,n +1)+(2 2 q
2 q ) g (0 ,n +1)=1 . (22)
From this and (21) (using some 0 <e,f<n + 1), from (19) with c = e =0and
from the inductive hypothesis we have
e + ˇʽ
ˇʽ
h (0 ,n +1)=1
+ f + ˇʽ
ˇʽ
2 q ) ʾ
ˇ
+(2 q
2) + (2 2 q
so
(( n +1+2 ˇʽ )+(2 q
2) ˇʽ +(2 2 q
2 q ) ʾʽ )) h (0 ,n +1)= ˇʽ
ˇʽ
n +1+ ʽ . Hence by
and since 2 q ˇ +(2 2 q
2 q ) ʾ = 1, it follows that h (0 ,n +1)=
(21) and (19),
c
2 + ʾʽ
n +1+ ʽ
c + ˇʽ
n +1+ ʽ
h ( c, n +1)=
and g ( c, n +1)=
( c
∈{
0 , 1 ,...,n
}
) .
From (22) (with e = n +1 ,f =0)wehave
h ( n +1 ,n +1)= n +1+ ˇʽ
n +1+ ʽ
.
Finally considering some h 1
= d 1 ,from
h,d
n +1
n +2
=1
w
ʳ [ k,k,h,d ]
ʲ k ( a j )
ʳ [ k,k,h 1 ,d 1 ] ( a 1 ,a j )
j =1
j =2
we have
2 g ( n +1 ,n +1)+2 q h (0 ,n +1)+(2 2 q
2 q
2) g (0 ,n +1)=1
which yields
n +1
2 + ʾʽ
n +1+ ʽ
g ( n +1 ,n +1)=
completing the proof.
References
[1] Goodman, N.: A Query on Confirmation. Journal of Philosophy 43, 383-385 (1946)
[2] Quine, W.V.O.: Two Dogmas of Empiricism. The Philosophical Review 60, 20-43
(1951)
[3] Carnap, R.: A Basic System of Inductive Logic. In: Carnap, R., Jeffrey, R.C. (eds.)
Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability, vol. I, pp. 33-165. University of Cali-
fornia Press (1971)
[4] Carnap, R.: A Basic System of Inductive Logic, Part 2. In: Jeffrey, R.C. (ed.) Studies
in Inductive Logic and Probability, vol. II, pp. 7-155. University of California Press
(1980)
 
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