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A.4
Remaining Proof of Lemma 5
Here we show case (iii) fully and the cases for
of Lemma 5.
First consider the case (iii). If L is empty, the statement of (iii) becomes vacuously
truesince
˕
of the form p ,[
ˈ
]
γ
ʘ
≡ˁ 1 ;
···
ˁ n ,andthesaturatedness of
ʘ
is open. Otherwise, L
;
and the rule
(
×
Back ) imply either (
˃
: ˁ 1 ; ··· ; ˁ n 1 ¬ˁ n )
∈ ʘ
or else (
˃
: ˁ 1 ; ··· ; ˁ n 1 ×
)
∈ ʘ
.Byinduction
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n 1
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n 1 . In both
hypothesis, either (
,˃|= ˁ n or else
˃
is not in (
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n .
cases,
˃
is not in (
Second, let
˕ ≡
p . For (i), suppose (
˃
: L p )
∈ ʘ
;since
ʘ
is saturated, rule (
)
V ʘ ( p ). Moreover, rule ( Back )andinduction
implies (
˃
: p )
∈ʘ
so, by definition,
˃∈
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n ; hence, (
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n
hypothesis imply that
˃
is in (
,˃|=
p . For (ii), use a
similar argument now with (
ₓ¬
)and( Back ).
Third, let
˕ ≡
[
ˈ
]
γ
. For (i), suppose (
˃
: ˁ 1 ; ··· ; ˁ n
[
ˈ
]
γ
)
∈ ʘ
and, further, that
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n ; ∩ˈ ,˃|=γ
(
,˃|=ˈ
;weshow(
.Since
ʘ
is saturated, rules ([
·
])
and (Back) imply either (
˃
: L ¬ˈ
)
∈ ʘ
or else both (
˃
: L ˈ
)
∈ ʘ
and (
˃
: L ; ˈ γ
)
∈ ʘ
.
But from assumption and induction hypothesis, (
˃
: L ¬ˈ
)
ʘ
and thus(
˃
: L ˈ
)
∈ ʘ
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n ; ∩ˈ ,˃ |= γ
and (
˃
: L ; ˈ γ
)
∈ ʘ
. Then, again by induction hypothesis, (
.
For (ii), suppose (
˃
: ˁ 1 ; ··· ; ˁ n ¬
[
ˈ
]
γ
)
∈ ʘ
.Since
ʘ
is saturated, rule (
¬
[
·
]) implies both
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n
(
˃
: L ˈ
)
∈ʘ
and (
˃
: L ; ˈ ¬γ
)
∈ʘ
.Byinduction hypothesis, both (
,˃|=ˈ
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n ; ∩ˈ ,˃|=γ
M ʘ ) ∩ˁ 1 ; ···∩ˁ n
and (
so (
,˃|=
[
ˈ
]
γ
.
A.5
Execution of the Tableau Method
When we run Lotrecscheme with the tableau method for intersection semantics for the
formula ( p
∧¬
[ p ] q )
[ p ]
q we obtain the following closed branch at some point:
The branch contains two world symbols (that are the two nodes above). As the node
n1
contains
lf () p
means that the term ( n 1: p )isinthecurrent branch.
 
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