Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 14.6:
4000 psf (200 kPa)
with no increase allowed for an increased width or depth. Therefore, static
q
all
For sedimentary rock, the allowable bearing pressure
200 kPa.
Since the sandstone will not be weakened by the earthquake, then a one-third increase
in allowable bearing pressure for seismic loads is usually recommended, or:
Seismic
q
all
(200 kPa)(1
0.333)
260 kPa
11.5
Using Fig. 11.22 to obtain the bearing capacity factors:
For
40°,
N
c
84,
N
100, and
N
q
72
From Eq. (8.4) with
c
50 kPa,
B
1 m, and assuming sandstone at elevation
19 m:
q
ult
1.3
c
N
c
0.4
b
B
N
b
D
f
N
q
(1.3)(50)(84)
(0.4)(11.7)(1)(100)
[(9.2)(9)
(11.7)(3)](72)
14,400 kPa
q
all
q
ult
FS
14,400 kPa
3
4800 kPa
Q
all
(
q
all
)(
r
2
)
(4800 kPa)(
)(1.0
2)
2
3770 kN
Since the earthquake will not weaken the sandstone, a one-third increase in bearing
pressure is often recommended, or:
Seismic
q
all
(4800 kPa)(1
0.333)
6400 kPa
Seismic
Q
all
(
q
all
)(
r
2
)
(6400 kPa)(
)(1.0
2)
2
5000 kN
11.6
Based on Fig. 11.15, use
c
A
c
0.67 (average curve for concrete piles) and
therefore
c
A
(0.67)(1200)
800 psf.
Using Eq. (11.12):
Q
ult
end bearing
side adhesion
9
c
R
2
2
c
A
R
z
2)
2
9
(1200 psf)(1.0
2
(800 psf)(1.0
2)(40)
8000
100,000
108,000 lb
108 kips
F
Q
all
Q
ult
108
3
36 kips
11.7
From Prob. 9.12, the peak shear strength
1500 psf and the fully softened shear
strength
520 psf.
Using peak shear strength:
Based on Fig. 11.15, use
c
A
c
0.50 (average curve for all piles) and therefore
c
A
(0.50)
(1500)
750 psf.
Using Eq. (11.12):
Q
ult
end bearing
side adhesion