Civil Engineering Reference
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FIGURE 6.10 Relationship between cyclic resistance ratio and corrected shear wave velocity for clean
sand, silty sand, and sandy silt for M
7.5 earthquakes. ( From Andrus and Stokoe 2000, reprinted with per-
mission of the American Society of Civil Engineers. )
Factor of Safety against Liquefaction
6.2 Use the data from the example problem in Sec. 6.4.5, but assume that there is a
vertical surcharge pressure applied at ground surface that equals 20 kPa. Determine the
cyclic stress ratio induced by the design earthquake. Answer: CSR 0.31.
6.3 Use the data from the example problem in Sec. 6.4.5, but assume that a max g 0.1
and the sand contains 15 percent nonplastic fines. Calculate the factor of safety against liq-
uefaction. Answer: See Table 6.3.
6.4 Use the data from the example problem in Sec. 6.4.5, but assume that a max g 0.2
and the earthquake magnitude M 5 1 4 . Calculate the factor of safety against liquefaction.
Answer: See Table 6.3.
6.5 Use the data from the example problem in Sec. 6.4.5, but assume at a depth of 3 m
that q c 3.9 MPa. Calculate the factor of safety against liquefaction. Answer: See Table 6.3.
 
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