what-when-how
In Depth Tutorials and Information
typically necessary. Endoscopic transcervical odontoidec-
tomy can be used to safely decompress the brainstem and
spinal cord without the inherent risks of the traditional
approaches. Regardless of the surgical approach, patients
with OI and BI pose unique challenges that require care-
ful preoperative planning.
[19]
[20]
[21]
References
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[10]
[31]
[11]
[12]
[32]
[13]
[33]
[14]
[34]
[15]
[35]
[16]
[17]
[36]
[18]