public void init() {
addMouseListener(new MyMouseAdapter());
}
class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
showStatus("Mouse Pressed");
}
}
}
Anonymous Inner Classes
An anonymous inner class is one that is not assigned a name. This section illustrates how an
anonymous inner class can facilitate the writing of event handlers. Consider the applet shown
in the following listing. As before, its goal is to display the string "Mouse Pressed" in the
status bar of the applet viewer or browser when the mouse is pressed.
// Anonymous inner class demo.
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
/*
<applet code="AnonymousInnerClassDemo" width=200 height=100>
</applet>
*/
public class AnonymousInnerClassDemo extends Applet {
public void init() {
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
showStatus("Mouse Pressed");
}
});
}
}
There is one top-level class in this program: AnonymousInnerClassDemo. The init( )
method calls the addMouseListener( ) method. Its argument is an expression that defines
and instantiates an anonymous inner class. Let's analyze this expression carefully.
The syntax new MouseAdapter( ) { ... } indicates to the compiler that the code between the
braces defines an anonymous inner class. Furthermore, that class extends MouseAdapter. This
new class is not named, but it is automatically instantiated when this expression is executed.
Because this anonymous inner class is defined within the scope of
AnonymousInnerClassDemo, it has access to all of the variables and methods within
the scope of that class. Therefore, it can call the showStatus( ) method directly.
As just illustrated, both named and anonymous inner classes solve some annoying
problems in a simple yet effective way. They also allow you to create more efficient code.
Search WWH :
